14 Exceptions to duty and undertakings in lieu of merger references

Duty of CMA to refer mergers of relevant undertakers

14  Exceptions to duty and undertakings in lieu of merger references

(1)     In section 32 of the Water Industry Act 1991 (duty to refer merger of water or sewerage undertaking), for “Subject to section 33 below,” there is substituted “Subject to sections 33 and 33A below,”.

(2)     After section 33 (exclusion of small mergers) there is inserted—

“33A Exceptions to duty to make reference

(1)     The CMA may decide not to make a merger reference under section 32 as regards a case falling within section 32(a) if it believes that—

(a)     the arrangements concerned are not sufficiently far advanced, or are not sufficiently likely to proceed, to justify the making of a merger reference;

(b)     the prospective merger is not likely to prejudice the ability of the Authority, in carrying out its functions by virtue of this Act, to make comparisons between water enterprises; or

(c)     the prospective merger is likely to prejudice that ability, but the prejudice in question is outweighed by relevant customer benefits relating to the merger.

(2)     The CMA may decide not to make a merger reference under section 32 as regards a case falling within

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