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Serving outside the jurisdiction with court permission—application and order

This Practice Note addresses issues when serving out of the jurisdiction and the permission of the court is required. It explains how to make an application and the form of order required. An application to serve out of the jurisdiction is generally made without notice and on the papers. Key

VAT definition

Collective investment schemes—essentials

Collective investment schemes—essentialsThis Practice Note examines the definition of a collective investment scheme (CIS) and available exemptions, and the treatment of regulated and unregulated CIS.Definition of a collective investment schemeThe definition of a CIS is contained in section 235 of

Indirect effect of EU law

Indirect effect of EU lawWhat is indirect effect of EU law?The doctrine of indirect effect, or consistent interpretation, is a duty that national courts have, as part of the Member State responsible for fulfilment of EU obligations, to interpret national law in light of EU law, especially with