Q&As

If a bankruptcy order is made against an individual in England who then moves outside of the EU to live, would the individual be considered bankrupt in that foreign country? Would it be possible to pursue the individual for payment of a bankruptcy debt (as far as the English bankruptcy is concerned) against him in that foreign country?

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Produced in partnership with Gerard McCormack of University of Leeds
Published on: 05 January 2017
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It may be possible to pursue the individual in the non-EU foreign country but not however, if the English bankruptcy order is recognised in the foreign country and/or the relevant debts which are discharged by the English bankruptcy are governed by English law.

The English bankruptcy may be recognised in the relevant foreign country if that country accepts the ‘universalist’ or ‘modified’ principle of bankruptcy jurisdiction, see Practice Note: comity and the court's inherent jurisdiction—application and effects.

‘Universalism’, meaning the doctrine that a bankruptcy order made in one country has worldwide effect provided that the debtor is domiciled or possibly has its ‘centre of main interests’ (COMI) in that country. The ‘modified universalist’ doctrine may recognise certain exceptions

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Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom
Key definition:
Bankruptcy definition
What does Bankruptcy mean?

The court supervised process whereby the assets of an insolvent individual are realised for the benefit of his creditors.

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