Residence of companies

Produced by

Corporation Tax

Guidance

The concept of residence is important because corporation tax is chargeable on the worldwide profits of any company that is resident in the UK. The liability may be reduced by exemption or relief under a double taxation agreement or by unilateral relief. Non-UK resident companies are only liable to UK corporation tax on certain sources of income, such as profits attributable to a trade of dealing in or developing UK land, for example.

This guidance note outlines when a company will be treated as resident in the UK. There may also be tax consequences when the residence of a company changes.

See the Inbound migration and Outbound migration guidance notes.

A company will be treated as resident in the UK if it is incorporated in the UK (the ‘statutory test’ ― CTA 2009, s 14) or centrally managed and controlled in the UK (the ‘case law test’). See also the Non-UK companies subject to UK tax guidance note for further commentary on how a non-UK company may be subject to UK tax and the relevant

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Anne Fairpo

Barrister

With effect from 1 June 2021, Anne Fairpo is a judge of the First-tier Tribunal sitting in the Tax Chamber. She was previously a fee-paid judge in the same Chamber. Her contributions to LexisPSL Tax and TolleyGuidance were written before her full-time appointment and are her personal view as she is not authorised to write on behalf of the Tribunals Service or the judiciary. Until April 2021, Anne was a tenant at Temple Tax Chambers. She was called to the bar in 2009 after 15 years as a solicitor. Anne’s experience and expertise covers UK and international corporate tax planning and disputes, having acted for a range of clients from small owner-managed businesses to listed multinationals, as well as having advised on intellectual property taxation and UK-US cross-border tax planning, with regard to both direct and indirect tax matters

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