A dividend is not only a payment in cash. It can be the issue of new shares in exchange for forfeiting the right to a cash payment (a stock dividend). For more on payments in cash, see the Cash dividends guidance note.
The tax treatment of non-cash dividends can be easily overlooked by taxpayers. It is good practice to include a note on this in the initial tax return information request letter or tax return information prompt sheet / checklist.
There are two main types of non-cash dividends: stock dividends and dividends / distributions in specie.
In order to maintain cash balances, sometimes a company will offer the shareholder new shares in the company instead of a cash dividend. These shares, received in lieu of cash, are known as 鈥榮tock dividends鈥� or 鈥榮crip dividends鈥�.
If an individual accepts new shares in place of the cash dividend, the individual is taxed on the cash equivalent of the shares received. The cash equivalent is usually the cash they would have
Relief for employee share schemesRemuneration expenses are generally deductible for corporation tax purposes as they are considered to be incurred wholly and exclusively for the purposes of the trade. However, expenses relating to shares are usually classed as capital and are therefore not
Losses on shares set against incomeUsually, allowable capital losses can only be set against chargeable gains. If the losses are not fully utilised against gains in the year in which they arise, the excess is carried forward to use against future gains. See the Use of capital losses guidance note
Enterprise management incentive schemesWhat is an enterprise management incentive (EMI) scheme?The enterprise management incentive (EMI) scheme is a tax-advantaged share option employee incentive scheme aimed at small entrepreneurial companies that meet certain conditions. It is designed to assist