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First year allowances

Produced by a Tolley Owner-Managed Businesses expert
Owner-Managed Businesses
Guidance

First year allowances

Produced by a Tolley Owner-Managed Businesses expert
Owner-Managed Businesses
Guidance
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First year allowances (FYAs) are available on the following items:

  1. first-year relief on qualifying new main rate plant and machinery (at 100%, which is described by HMRC as ‘full expensing’) and special rate assets (at 50%) from 1 April 2023 (companies only). These FYAs were originally intended to end on 31 March 2026 but as announced at the Autumn Statement 2023 they will now be permanent

  2. new and unused cars with low CO2 emissions, or car is electric

  3. new and unused zero-emission goods vehicles

  4. new electric vehicle charging points

  5. gas refuelling stations

  6. expenditure on new plant or machinery which qualifies as a special rate asset and is incurred on or after 1 April 2021 and before 1 April 2023 (companies only), see the Super-deduction and special rate first year allowance guidance note

  7. plant and machinery for use primarily in an area which is a designated assisted area in an enterprise zone (companies only)

  8. plant and machinery for use primarily in an area which is a designated tax site in a freeport (companies only)

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