This guidance note sets out the restriction on the deduction of interest again rental income for individuals with a residential property letting businesses.
An area that commonly raises questions regarding its deductibility against rental income is interest (often the single biggest cost for a landlord).
The rules are different for income tax and for corporation tax. For corporation tax rules, see the Deduction of interest against property income 鈥� corporation tax rules guidance note.
The deduction for finance costs relating to residential property is restricted for income tax purposes, see more details below. These restrictions do not apply to non-residential property.
Prior to the abolition of the furnished holiday lets (FHL) tax regime from 6 April 2025, FHL were, for this purpose, specifically excluded from the restriction and treatment for interest costs remained aligned with commercial property. From 6 April 2025 FHL treatment is the same as for ordinary residential lets, see the Furnished
Trade or hobbyInteraction of hobby farming rules and commercialityFarming has its own set of 鈥榟obby farming rules鈥�, which historically have stated that a profit must be made every six years. This is known as 鈥榯he five-year rule鈥�, in that there can be five years of losses but there must be a profit
Simple assessmentsFrom 2016/17 onwards, HMRC has the power to make a 鈥榮imple assessment鈥� of the taxpayer鈥檚 income tax and / or capital gains tax liability outside of the self assessment system. As HMRC already receives significant amounts of information on the income received and tax paid by
Supplies of goods and services connected with educationThis guidance note provides an overview of the VAT treatment of goods and services provided in connection with supplies of education. This should be read in conjunction with the following guidance notes:鈥upplies of education鈥ocal authority