Trust Definition

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GLOSSARY

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What does Trust mean?

An equitable obligation (ie a duty imposed by the law of equity), binding the trustee to deal with property over which he has control (the trust property), for the benefit of persons (the beneficiaries), of whom the trustee may be one, and any one of whom may enforce the obligation.

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Sentencing Guidelines for Corporate offenders—Money laundering checklist

Sentencing Guidelines for Corporate offenders—Money laundering checklist This Checklist summarises the Sentencing Council’s guidelines for money laundering offences committed by a corporate (Money Laundering Guidelines). The Money Laundering Guidelines can be accessed here: • Magistrates’ Court Sentencing Guideline—Corporate offenders: fraud, bribery and money laundering—for use in cases involving corporates being sentenced in the magistrates’ court • Crown Court Sentencing Guideline—Corporate offenders: fraud, bribery and money laundering—for use in cases involving corporates being sentenced in the Crown Court The Sentencing Council also publishes a number of overarching guidelines, which should be considered in respect of all sentencing exercises. These include: • Totality guideline (Crown Court) • Totality guideline (magistrates’ court) • General guideline—overarching principles (Crown Court) • General guideline—overarching principles (magistrates’ court) • Reduction in sentence for a guilty plea (Crown Court) • Reduction in sentence for a guilty plea (magistrates’ court) For more information, see Practice Note: Sentences imposed following conviction. Among these overarching guidelines, the General guideline: overarching principles (the General guideline) is specifically designed...

Considerations when dealing with litigants in person—checklist

Considerations when dealing with litigants in person—checklist Issue Comment Link to Lexis+® UK guidance/external links To what extent is a represented party required to assist a litigant in person? A legal representative’s paramount duty is to the court and to the administration of justice. Subject to that, the legal representative’s duty is to the client. Practice Note: Litigants in person—general considerations, resources and regulators' guidanceThe Law Society—Litigants in person: guidelines for lawyers, paras 7–9Legal Services Act 2007, s 1(3) A legal representative must not abuse their position by taking unfair advantage of a litigant in person but there is no obligation to help a litigant in person run their case or to take any action on a litigant in person’s behalf. Practice Note: Litigants in person—general considerations, resources and regulators' guidanceSRA Code of Conduct for Solicitors, RELs and RFLs, para 1.2SRA Code of Conduct for Firms, para 1.2The Law Society—Litigants in person: guidelines for lawyers, para 18 When exercising its powers of case management, the court must consider whether...

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Cross-border inheritance tax issues

Cross-border inheritance tax issues FORTHCOMING CHANGE: Abolition of non-dom regime and introduction of residence-based IHT regime. At Autumn Budget 2024 on 30 October 2024, the Labour government confirmed that it will proceed with plans of the former Conservative administration to abolish the remittance basis of taxation and replace it with a residence-based regime, to commence on 6 April 2025. The government also confirmed its intention to move to a residence-based regime for inheritance tax. The changes will also affect the rules determining excluded property status, the Abolition of protected settlements status of offshore trusts, and changes to overseas workday relief. For information on these changes, including draft legislation published with Autumn Budget 2024, see: Autumn Budget 2024—Private Client analysis — International, Autumn Budget 2024 (paras 2.56 and 5.51), OOTLAR (para 1.3) and TIIN: Reforming the taxation of non-UK domiciled individuals. This Practice Note covers UK inheritance tax (IHT) issues in cross-border situations and deals with: actual and deemed domicile; double tax treaties and ...

Recognition of judgments under Brussels I (recast)

Recognition of judgments under Brussels I (recast) This Practice Note considers the provisions in Regulation (EU) 1215/2012, Brussels I (recast) dealing with the recognition of judgments. It sets out the general provisions and then looks in some detail at the grounds on which recognition might be refused followed by how to make an application requesting that the court refuses to recognise the judgment. For guidance on enforcement of judgments, see Practice Note: Enforcement of judgments under Brussels I (recast). What is a judgment? For the definition of what constitutes a ‘judgment’ of an EU Member State for the purposes of recognition under Regulation (EU) 1215/2012, Brussels I (recast), see Practice Note: Enforcement of default judgments under Brussels I (recast). Recognition of a judgment The usual position, set out in Article 36(1) of Regulation (EU) 1215/2012, Brussels I (recast), is that a judgment given in one EU Member State is recognised in another EU Member State without any special procedure being required. There is no need to bring an application for...

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Property warranties (short-form) in an asset purchase

Property warranties and definitions to include in a short-form asset purchase agreement 1 Definitions In this Agreement, unless the context otherwise requires: Encumbrance means any mortgage, claim, charge (fixed or floating), pledge, lien, hypothecation, guarantee, right of set-off, trust, assignment, right of first refusal, right of pre-emption, option, restriction or other encumbrance or any legal or equitable third party right or interest including any security interest of any kind or any type of preferential arrangement (or any like agreement or arrangement creating any of the same or having similar effect) and Encumbrances means more than one of them; Freehold Properties ...

Buy notice for joint share ownership plan (JSOP) agreement

Buy notice for joint share ownership plan (JSOP) agreement To: [insert name of participant] We refer to the agreement that we entered into on [date] with you and [insert name of the Company whose shares are under the JSOP award] (the Company), under which we jointly acquired shares in the Company with you (the Deed). We have received written confirmation from the Company that the Sell Right has lapsed in relation to [all OR [insert percentage]] of the Participant’s Interest under the Deed, and that the Buy Right may therefore be exercised in relation to it. In accordance with clause 9.5 of the Deed, we hereby confirm that we have therefore exercised the Buy Right on [date] in relation to [all of OR that part of] your Participant’s Interest, which we therefore acquired on that

Dive into our 804 Precedents related to Trust

What is the position of a security holder if the company that created the security is dissolved?

What is the position of a security holder if the company that created the security is dissolved? This Q&A focuses on the impact the dissolution of a security provider can have on the ability of a security holder to effectively enforce its security. It also considers the position of a receiver appointed by the security holder prior to the dissolution of the relevant company. Summary If a security provider is dissolved as a matter of English law it is normally still possible for the security holder to enforce the security it holds by exercising the mortgagee’s power of sale. There may be circumstances in any particular case that make an application to restore the dissolved company to the register desirable to protect the security holder’s position. Circumstances where this issue commonly arises The problems associated with a security provider being dissolved while security is in force occur most often in real estate finance and other asset finance transactions. Typically, these issues arise where a special purpose...

What will be the applicable limitation period where a settlement agreement is secured by way of a charging order and the debtor under the agreement subsequently defaults on repayment of the debt, which entitles the creditor to immediate repayment of the whole sum, and the creditor now wishes to enforce their charging order?

What will be the applicable limitation period where a settlement agreement is secured by way of a charging order and the debtor under the agreement subsequently defaults on repayment of the debt, which entitles the creditor to immediate repayment of the whole sum, and the creditor now wishes to enforce their charging order? We have assumed that reference is being made to a charging order. When seeking to enforce the charging order it would have been subject to the previous rules in this area (CPR 73 and CPR PD 73 were amended with the changes coming into force on 6 April 2016). Where such orders charge a beneficial interest under a trust in land, the charge is protected by means of a restriction under the Land Registration Act 2002. We also assume that the charging order was validly obtained. If seeking to apply for an order for sale to enforce a charging order made prior to 6 April 2016 you should still follow the regime set out in the amended...

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HM Land Registry updates Practice Guide 24

HM Land Registry (HMLR) has updated Practice Guide 24—Private trusts of land. Section 8.12 has been amended to clarify that EU and UK companies can be trust corporations, while other overseas entities cannot.

Pensions weekly highlights—13 March 2025

This week's edition of Pensions weekly highlights includes a review of key news stories, some new content as well as dates for your diary and trackers.

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GLOSSARY