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GLOSSARY

Bank of England definition

What does Bank of England mean?

The Bank of England, established in 1694, has the exclusive right of note issue in England and Wales. As an institution it is under the control of HM Treasury and is expected to regain the power to regulate the banking industry.

Since the transfer of banking regulation from the Bank of England to the Financial Services Authority, the Bank's functions in relation to the regulation of financial services had been reduced but it is expected to regain these powers after announcement by the Chancellor on June 16, 2010 to abolish the Financial Services Authority and to transfer its functions to the Bank of England. The Bank's functions include maintaining the stability of the financial system and ensuring its effectiveness, and maintaining the integrity and value of the currency. The Bank sets interest rates for sterling, issues bank notes and acts as banker to the commercial banks and to the government. The Bank of England acts as 'lender of last resort' to banks which are solvent but encounter liquidity problems.


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